Genetic factors and immune function play a role in how easily a person catches the disease. Spread is thought to occur through a cough or contact with fluid from the nose of a person infected by leprosy. Leprosy has a low pathogenicity, and 95% of people who contract M. Leprosy is spread between people, although extensive contact is necessary. Leprosy symptoms may begin within one year, but, for some people, symptoms may take 20 years or more to occur. An infected person may also experience muscle weakness and poor eyesight. This nerve damage may result in a lack of ability to feel pain, which can lead to the loss of parts of a person's extremities from repeated injuries or infection through unnoticed wounds. Infection can lead to damage of the nerves, respiratory tract, skin, and eyes. Leprosy, also known as Hansen's disease ( HD), is a long-term infection by the bacteria Mycobacterium leprae or Mycobacterium lepromatosis. Mycobacterium leprae or Mycobacterium lepromatosis Ĭlose contact with a case of leprosy, living in poverty
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